How to Treat Dog Ear Infection Without a Vet

Itching, gunk, smells—infected ears can really rain on your pup’s parade! Unfortunately, they’re a common health issue for canines of all stripes.

This is because dogs have unique L-shaped ear canals that trap moisture and dead cells—an inviting atmosphere for pesky bacteria.¹

Many ear infections won’t heal on their own and require a vet visit. Fortunately, if symptoms are minor, it’s possible to treat ailing ears at home and skip the trip altogether. Read on to learn how to treat dog ear infection without vet visits (and signs that it might be time to consult the pros).

What are the Symptoms of a Dog Ear Infection?

If your pup starts displaying unusual symptoms—if your dog’s ear smells, for instance—you’ll want to know whether ears or another issue are to blame.

Canine ear infections have a few tell-tail signs. Look out for²:

• Head shaking
• Pawing or scratching at the ears
• Unpleasant odors
• Pus or dark-colored discharge from the ears
• Crusty scabs around the ears
• Red and swollen ear canals
• Whimpering (and other signs of pain)
• Loss of balance (in severe cases)

Because of the close bond between the ears and jaw, a sudden loss of interest in food can also be a signal that something is amiss in your pup’s ears—especially when combined with other common symptoms.

Types of Infection

Not all ear infections are created equal. Some affect only the outer skin layers while others are deep-seated in internal issues.

Understanding how to treat troubled ears starts with zeroing in on the infection type. There are three main varieties³:

• Otitis externa – By far the most common ear malady, otitis externa impacts the outer ear. It’s usually triggered by allergies, ear mites, lingering moisture, or wax buildup.
• Otitis media – Otitis media occurs when the middle ear (the space behind the eardrum) becomes infected (often due to untreated otitis externa).
• Otitis interna – Quite rare, but also serious, otitis interna occurs when bacteria infiltrate the inner ear. This ear problem can result in balance issues and hearing loss if unaddressed.

Middle ear and inner ear infections require a vet’s expertise, but it’s possible to heal otitis externa at home.

Since deeper ear infections often result from uncontrolled outer ear issues, promptly handling otitis externa is an excellent way to spare your pet the discomfort of a more serious ear issue.

Home Treatments for Irritated Ears

If it looks like you’re up against a case of otitis externa, you have several options for home care. All dogs are different, so try out a few methods and see which works best for symptom relief.

A few classic remedies include:

• Green tea – Long renowned for its anti-inflammatory properties,⁴ Green tea can help reduce minor swelling and irritation brought on by canine ear infections. Steep a bag in boiling water and let it cool to room temperature. Gently swab it onto your dog’s ear.
• Oil of oregano – Studies have shown that oil of oregano packs a powerful anti-bacterial punch.⁵ It’s quite potent, however, so take it slow. Add a single drop to a small amount of water, dip a fresh cotton ball into the mixture, and gently swab the problem area.
• Apple cider vinegar – A 50/50 mixture of apple cider vinegar and distilled water can help keep ears clean and soothe a case of the itchies. Apple cider vinegar also possesses antibiotic and antifungal properties—exactly the traits you want in your corner.⁶

These home treatments won’t directly eliminate the dog’s ear infection, but they can ease some symptoms and pave the way for healing.

Strong underlying health is also a reliable defense against ear woes. Feed your pup a nourishing diet, give them plenty of exercise, and consider adding nutrient-packed supplements like Vetericyn ALL-IN (formulated to foster robust overall health).

Enter the Cone Zone

Let’s face it: no pup enjoys donning the “cone of shame.” But in the case of persistent ear troubles, it can be a huge help.

Otitis externa in dogs can be itchy with a capital “I”. The urge to scratch will be irresistible for your furry pal, but pawing at the affected ear will only worsen the problem.

A well-fitting protective cone will safeguard your dog’s ears as they heal. While it’s no fun watching your pal do time in the cone, keep in mind that it’s sparing them from further discomfort down the road.

If the cone is too much, explore lighter options like inflatable collars or cones made from soft fabric (as opposed to plastic).

Using OTC Options

In addition to home remedies, over-the-counter treatments, and dog ear infection medicine can help your pup heal up. Top options include:

• Diphenhydramine – If allergies are the root of the issue, antihistamines like diphenhydramine (the active ingredient in Benadryl) could help reduce inflammation and alleviate itching.⁷
• Hydrocortisone – A veteran in the anti-inflammation game, hydrocortisone for dogs fights itching, swelling, and redness.⁸

While these treatments can help, they aren’t specifically formulated for dog ear infections.

For best results, turn to a tailor-made formula like Vetercyn’s Triple-Action Ear Treatment which features an itch-fighting trifecta of:

• Hydrocortisone 1% – A pro-level anti-itch and inflammation compound
• Otizyme – A powerful enzyme solution that helps dissolve wax and flush out debris
• Botaniplex – Supports immune response and restores microbiome and sebum balance

When you’re looking for swift, powerful relief from otitis externa and other dog ear maladies, Triple-Action Ear Treatment can support overall recovery. Designed to promote healing and clear away residual buildup, it can help your pup get back to normal in no time. It also comes with a flex-spout applicator for mess-free use.

Preventing Dog Ear Infections

Any paw parent can master treating dog ear infections without a vet visit, but preventing them in the first place is the best game plan. Prevention is all about proper ear care.

There are two main ways to help dog ears fend off bacteria.

#1 Keep ‘Em Dry

Moisture is a major source of ear woes for dogs. Because your pup’s ear canal takes a hard right turn, it’s easy for even small amounts of fluid to become trapped in the tunnel.

Breeds with floppy ears, like beagles, are more prone to infections because their ears fall like tent flaps over the canal. This creates a damp and dark environment, which will promote the growth of—you guessed it— bacteria.

To prevent moisture buildup, get in the habit of:

• Drying your dog’s ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing
• Placing cotton balls in your dog’s ears before bathing (not too deep, of course)

Dry ears are healthy ears. Remaining vigilant about moisture buildup will ward off many ear troubles.

#2 Keep ‘Em Clean

Beyond moisture, there are a few other common culprits when it comes to ear ailments. These include:

• Ear mites
• Allergic reactions
• Foreign material (dirt, fungi, and yeast, for instance)
• Wax buildup

Keeping ears squeaky clean is your first line of defense. Aim for a thorough dog ear cleaning once a month⁹ (more often if your pup has floppy ears or a history of ear troubles). Keeping ear hair trimmed also helps prevent buildup.

Not sure how to clean dog ears? Luckily, you don’t need a mighty arsenal of supplies to perform a home ear cleaning. Before you sit down to work, gather:

• Cotton balls or gauze
• An ear cleanser (such as Vetericyn Plus Antimicrobial Ear Rinse)
• Fresh, dry towels (one for your pet to lie on, the other to dry their ears)

Once you’ve got your tools assembled and your pup is as calm and ready for their spa day (shameless bribing with treats is acceptable here), follow these steps¹⁰:

1. Follow the instructions on your cleaning solution bottle.
2. Massage around the base of the ear for roughly 30 seconds.
3. Allow your dog to shake the solution out of their ears (be sure to take cover).
4. Use the cotton balls to sponge away any lingering debris in the ear canal.
5. Dry off your furry pals’s fur, ears, and face (and offer a final treat as a reward).

When applying the cleanser, be careful not to let the bottle’s nozzle touch the ear canal—this contact can introduce bacteria.

When’s It Time for a Vet Visit?

With diligent cleaning and a watchful eye for warning signs, paw parents can handle many ear issues at home. Minor ear infections can worsen quickly, however, and home remedies won’t always be enough to combat their effects.

If you spot any of the following red flags, it’s time to pay the vet a visit:

• Symptoms don’t improve within a few days of starting home treatment
• Chronic ear infection symptoms appear (beyond minor itching and redness)
• Your pup is in obvious pain and won’t allow you to treat them

Don’t worry: your vet will be able to handle most ear struggles with no trouble. This is why pup parents build a relationship with a trusted vet in the first place—to consult a pro when you’re not sure where to turn. Even the most diligent paw parents can’t fix every canine ear infection. When in doubt, ring the vet.

Vetericyn: Music to Your Pup’s Ears

At Vetericyn, we have one goal: to help pets live their best lives. When you call your pup’s name at chow time, they deserve to hear it through clean, healthy ears. We crafted our Triple-Action Ear Treatment and Antimicrobial Ear Rinse to help pet parents promote overall ear health and keep pups itch-free.

And Vetericyn goes beyond ear care. We work relentlessly to produce top-notch, vet-endorsed animal wellness products to brighten the lives of furry friends everywhere. From the soothing relief of our Antimicrobial Hot Spot Gel to the coat-friendly caress of our Foamcare Medicated Pet Shampoo, we have what you need to keep pets happy and healthy.

Discover the Vetericyn difference—explore our products today!

 

Reviewed by C. Scott Van Winkle

Scott has been with Innovacyn for the past 11 years and has been working within the Burlingame portfolio of companies for the past 23 years. Scott brings a diverse background to Innovacyn. With an upbringing as the 5th generation on his families cattle ranch, Scott has a passion for animal health and the continuous improvement surrounding agricultural practices. Scott earned marketing and business management degrees from the University of Idaho and holds an Executive MBA from Pepperdine University.

Sources:

1. 1. Washington State University College of Veterinary medicine. Examining and Medicating the Ears of a Dog. https://hospital.vetmed.wsu.edu/2022/01/04/examining-and-medicating-the-ears-of-a-dog/
   2. American Kennel Club. Dog Ear Infections: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dog-ear-infections/.
   3. Forbes. Ear Infections in Dogs: Complete Guide. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/pet-insurance/pet-care/dog-ear-infection/.
   4. National Library of Medicine. Anti-inflammatory Action of Green Tea. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27634207/
   5. WebMD. Oregano Oil: Is it Good for You? https://www.webmd.com/diet/oregano-oil-good-for-you.
   6. Natchez Trace Veterinary Services. Apple Cider Vinegar: Home Remedy For Dog Ear Infection. https://franklintnvet.com/apple-cider-vinegar-home-remedy-for-dog-ear-infection/
   7. American Kennel Club. Benadryl For Dogs: Uses, Side Effects, and Dosage Information. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/benadryl-for-dogs/
   8. WebMD. Hydrocortisone Cream – Uses, Side Effects, and More. https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-10402-859/hydrocortisone-topical/hydrocortisone-topical/details
   9. CityVet. How to Care For Your Dog’s Ears. https://www.cityvet.com/how-to-care-for-your-dogs-ears/
   10. American Kennel Club. How to Clean a Dog’s Ears. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/how-to-clean-dogs-ears/