Types of Burns
Your cat may be at risk of four primary types of cat burns:- Chemical – They come into contact with poisonous, corrosive chemicals or fumes like a house cleaning product, paint thinner, pesticide, or fertilizer.
- Electrical – They chew on plugged-in wires and get shocked. . Electrical burns can lead to systemic problems within the first 24-48 hours after the injury and may require hospitalization for monitoring.1
- Thermal – They touch something hot like an iron, the stove, the fire from a candle, a hot pan, and car engines and mufflers
- Mechanical – Friction from a rope or carpet rubbing against their skin.
Degree of Cat Burns
Burns are classified based on the three-degree system used in humans.2 The higher the degree, the deeper the damage:- First-degree burns – These are superficial burns that redden the top layer of skin but leave the lower layers undamaged. There may be singed or missing hair and pain. That said, these types of burns can often be safely treated at home and will likely heal within a couple of days.
- Second-degree burns – These are moderate burns that redden the top layer of skin, cause blistering, and may damage several layers of skin beneath. Such burns can leave a cat in significant pain and typically require veterinary care and a few weeks of healing. If you see a blister on your cat’s body where they may have been burned, take them into the veterinarian for further examination.
- Third-degree burns – These are severe burns that could be life-threatening. They penetrate deeply into the skin, damaging the subdermal tissue. Edges of skin may be blackened. At this stage, a cat may go into shock and may require skin grafts. Infections are common complications and scarring will be permanent.
Treating First-Degree Burns at Home Burns
Follow these steps:- Flush the wound – Cold water can help with pain and prevent further skin damage. Immerse the burn area in cool water if possible, or softly press a wet cloth to the area, occasionally pouring water over it. Treat for approximately 20 minutes. This may soothe the area and remove debris.
- Dry the wound area – After a cool rinse or soak, let the affected area dry.
- Add Antimicrobial Spray or Gel – An antimicrobial wound care product meant for animals can clean, cool, and soothe the wound, jumpstarting the healing process. Do not use products for humans on pets.
- Check on the injury – Monitoring your cat’s behavior and pain levels. Cats will recover just fine from the majority of first-degree burns. But there may be complications that require veterinarian assistance.
Treating Minor Chemical Burns
All animals affected by a chemical burn should be immediately evaluated by a veterinarian, but you can take these steps at home first, if the affected area is small:- Protect Yourself – Be sure to put on gloves and goggles before handling your cat or potentially harmful chemicals to avoid exposing yourself to the chemical.
- Rinse off the chemical – Use cool tap water to rinse off the harmful chemical.. Only rinse affected areas if it won’t run into the eyes, mouth, or ears. Otherwise, ring a wet towel over the affected area to rinse the chemical off. Some chemicals have specific antidotes that may be listed on the container. Do not use ice or other home remedies you may find online.1
- See your vet – Cover the burn area with a wet cloth or a non-stick bandaid and take your cat to the veterinarian. Bring the chemical or the label with you so the vet can provide better treatment.
Cat-Proof to Prevent Burns
Help protect your cat from possible burns inside and outside your home with these tips1,3:- Train them not to jump onto counters (i.e., the stove) or chew on cords.
- Keep chemicals out of reach in locked cabinets.
- Clean spills right away, inside and outside.
- Cover electrical wires.
- Tap your hood, honk your horn, and look under your car during cold weather before starting the engine.
Reviewed by Dr. Kathy Adamson
Sources:
- Thomas J. Burns in cats. PetMD. Updated December 14, 2022. Accessed May 21, 2025. https://www.petmd.com/cat/emergency/accidents-injuries/burns-cats
- VCA Hospitals. Burns in Cats. https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/burns-in-cats
- WDBJ7. Check your car for cats in cold weather. YouTube. Published November 20, 2023. Accessed May 21, 2025. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYN3nkk6MAw
