A Step-by-Step Dog Ear Wax Removal Guide

Just like humans, dogs naturally produce ear wax (cerumen). A normal amount of this light brown or slightly yellowish secretion is completely healthy. Not only that, but it helps keep the ear canal moist, flexible, and free from debris.¹ That said, wax can build up if there's irritation or following an ear infection (otitis externa).² It can mix with dirt and debris and may call for occasional dog ear cleaning.

As long as you follow safety guidelines, dog ear wax removal can be part of routine ear maintenance at home. But if you’re ever unsure or see signs of infection, first seek veterinary guidance. Red flags include red or swollen ears, excessive discharge of any color, an odor from the ears, or a pet who seems uncomfortable or painful.

Wax buildup in a dog's ear can be due to:

• Trapped dirt and debris
• A response to allergens or other environmental triggers
• Excess moisture after bathing or swimming
• Specific ear shapes or hair
• Recurring irritation or infection

Normal ear wax should be minimal and range in color from a pale, translucent yellow to a light tan or honey-brown. It should have a semi-soft, slightly greasy consistency and little to no odor.¹

Healthy ears generally have a natural self-cleaning process, so you shouldn’t see large amounts of wax or debris in a normal ear. Excessive buildup, a change in color or consistency, or a noticeable odor may indicate an underlying ear problem and should be evaluated by your veterinarian.

Dirt, allergens, and environmental triggers can contribute to buildup. Meanwhile, swimming and bathing can leave excess moisture in the ears, creating an unhealthy environment that may make some pups more prone to ear infections. Dogs with floppy ears or lots of ear hair tend to trap more moisture and debris, too.³

Supplies for cleaning excess dog ear wax:

• Pet-safe antimicrobial ear rinse
• Soft cloth or cotton pad
• Towel
• Treats

Pet-safe antimicrobial ear rinse: Vetericyn’s antimicrobial pet ear rinse is a gentle ear cleaning solution for loosening and flushing away wax and debris while relieving itching, irritation, and odors.⁴

Soft cloth or cotton pad: You'll need this for wiping your pet's outer ear.

Towel: A towel catches excess solution when applying the rinse. It can also help keep your dog comfortable.

Treats: Doggie treats are good to have on hand to help your pup stay calm and cooperative during cleaning. Positive reinforcement is "pawsitively" encouraged! 

Here's how to remove dog ear wax safely at home:

• Inspect your dog's ears
• Apply antimicrobial ear rinse
• Massage the ear
• Let your dog shake
• Wipe away loosened wax

Look in and around your dog’s ears for any visible wax, dirt, debris, redness, or irritation. Be sure to inspect both ears before beginning the cleaning process. If you notice black wax in your dog's ears, a strong odor, or wax that returns quickly after cleaning, consult your veterinarian before proceeding.

Other reasons to seek veterinary attention include:

• Your dog appears itchy, uncomfortable, or in pain, or you notice excessive head shaking, scratching, or rubbing at the ears.
• There is excessive ear discharge of any color, especially if you see any blood.
• Your dog develops a head tilt, hearing loss, or any other neurologic symptoms. In that case, don’t put anything into the ears, and seek immediate veterinary care.

Carefully apply an antimicrobial ear rinse, such as Vetericyn's All Animal Ear Rinse. The non-toxic, pet-safe formula helps rinse out dirt, break down wax and debris, and flush it all away while soothing the area. Follow the directions on the bottle, and always use a gentle hand.

Gently fold back the ear flap and lift at the base of the ear, then flood the canal with the rinse. The goal is for the solution to fill both the vertical and horizontal parts of the canal. Don’t pull or tug at the tip of the ear flap, since this can cause discomfort. If your dog tolerates it better, saturate a cotton ball with the rinse, gently wipe the ear flap, and then squeeze the solution down into the ear.

Massage the base of the ear for 20-30 seconds to distribute the rinse around the area and loosen debris. Keep your movements gentle, and stop if your dog appears uncomfortable.

Wait a moment to allow your dog to shake their head naturally after applying the rinse. This will help move loosened wax and debris toward the outer ear so that it either falls off or can be wiped away.

Use a soft cloth or cotton pad to wipe the visible outer ear, gently collecting loose debris, dirt, and wax. Remember, you're only cleaning the outer part of the ear. 

WARNING: Do not use cotton swabs inside the ear canal. They can push wax deeper and damage the ear canal. Never put anything into the ear canal that you can’t see. You risk puncturing the eardrum or causing more severe damage.^5,6

Because every pet is different, it’s best to follow your veterinarian’s recommendations for how often your pet’s ears should be cleaned.

Include ear checks in your dog's regular grooming routine as part of proper ear care to monitor how quickly wax builds up.

Here's how to get rid of dog ear wax and keep your pet's ears clean and healthy:

 Check ears regularly

 Clean ears regularly

 Dry ears after getting wet

 Maintain a consistent ear-care routine

Check your dog's ears regularly: Look for accumulated wax, dirt, or debris. Seek veterinary attention when warranted.

Clean their ears regularly: Clean your pet's ears once a month or as needed based on their individual level of wax buildup.

Dry your pet's ears after getting wet: Dry their ears carefully and thoroughly with a soft, clean cloth after swimming and bathing.

Maintain a consistent ear-care routine: Keep up with your dog's ear care to help manage recurring buildup and promote overall health.

A dog’s ears are sensitive and can be easily damaged, so always use caution when cleaning or inspecting them. Never push a cotton swab, applicator, or any other object into the ear canal.

If you suspect that wax or debris has built up deep within the canal or may be blocking it, do not attempt to remove it yourself. Instead, have your pet examined by a veterinarian. Your veterinary team can safely evaluate the ear and determine the appropriate treatment.

Vetericyn develops safe, effective products for pets. Explore our non-toxic pet ear care line and other dog wellness products from the collection.